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Designing Documents and Reports Print

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Long-form layout.

WHAT MAKES A DOCUMENT READABLE

Consistent structure Clear hierarchy of headings Comfortable body text Generous margins Predictable placement of elements

WHAT STYLES DO

Apply formatting by definition rather than by hand.

WHY THEY MATTER

Manual formatting drifts, and changing it later means changing every instance.

WHAT TO DEFINE

A style for each element: heading levels, body, caption, quotation.

WHAT A GRID PROVIDES

Consistent alignment throughout.

WHAT TO ESTABLISH

Margins, columns and spacing, before writing.

WHAT TO NUMBER

Pages, sections, figures and tables.

WHY

Readers refer to them, and their absence makes discussion impossible.

WHAT TABLES REQUIRE

Alignment appropriate to content: text left, numbers right

Minimal rules Clear headers

WHY NUMBERS RIGHT

It aligns the digits, making magnitude comparable at a glance.

WHAT TO INCLUDE IN A LONG DOCUMENT

A contents list A summary at the start Clear section openings

WHY THE SUMMARY

Most readers read only that.

WHAT TO CHECK BEFORE ISSUING

That headings are consistent That figures are referenced in the text That page breaks do not orphan headings

WHAT TO EXPORT

A fixed-layout file, so it appears as intended everywhere.


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