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Image Formats and Compression Print

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Getting files right for their destination.

WHAT THE COMMON FORMATS ARE

A lossy format for photographs A lossless format supporting transparency A modern format offering better compression A vector format for logos and illustration

WHAT LOSSY MEANS

Information discarded to reduce size.

WHAT REPEATED SAVING DOES

Degrades the image each time.

WHAT TO DO

Keep an original, and export copies.

WHAT TRANSPARENCY REQUIRES

A format supporting it, which the standard photographic one does not.

WHAT VECTOR FORMATS PROVIDE

Scaling to any size without loss.

WHERE THEY BELONG

Logos, icons and diagrams.

WHY THAT MATTERS

A logo saved as a photograph cannot be enlarged cleanly, and this causes endless trouble later.

WHAT TO ALWAYS KEEP

The vector original of any logo.

WHAT MODERN FORMATS PROVIDE

Substantially smaller files at the same quality.

WHAT THEY REQUIRE

Fallbacks, for older software.

WHAT SIZE TO EXPORT AT

Roughly twice the displayed size, for sharpness on dense screens.

WHY NOT MORE

It wastes bandwidth the viewer pays for.

WHAT MATTERS LOCALLY

Most viewers are on mobile data, so file size is a cost they bear.

WHAT TO TARGET

The smallest file that still looks right.

WHAT TO STRIP

Embedded location data, before publishing.


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