Knowledgebase

Understanding Hospitality Costs and Margins Print

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Where the money goes.

WHAT THE MAIN COSTS ARE

Food and beverage Labour Rent Power and water Everything else

WHAT TO TRACK AS PROPORTIONS OF REVENUE

Each of them.

WHY PROPORTIONS

Absolute figures grow with volume; proportions reveal control.

WHAT THE LARGEST CONTROLLABLE COSTS ARE

Food and labour.

WHAT THE COMBINED MEASURE IS

The two together, as a proportion of revenue.

WHY COMBINED

They trade against each other: preparation from scratch lowers food cost and raises labour.

WHAT TO ESTABLISH

A target for the combined figure, appropriate to your operation.

WHAT TO DO WHEN IT EXCEEDS TARGET

Establish which component moved, and why.

WHAT DRIVES LABOUR COST ABOVE TARGET

Staffing not matched to demand Overtime Overstaffing at quiet periods

WHAT TO DO

Build rotas from actual demand data.

WHAT DRIVES FOOD COST ABOVE TARGET

Portioning Wastage Theft Absorbed price increases

WHAT RENT SHOULD BE

A proportion of revenue that leaves room for everything else.

WHY IT MATTERS AT SIGNING

It is fixed for the term, and a bad rent cannot be managed away.

WHAT TO CALCULATE BEFORE SIGNING

Revenue required to support it.

WHAT TO REVIEW WEEKLY

Sales, food cost and labour cost.

WHY WEEKLY

Monthly review discovers problems too late.


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