DNS Terms Explained Print

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How names resolve to servers.

DNS

The system translating domain names into server addresses.

NAMESERVERS

The servers authoritative for a domain's DNS records.

Changing these changes where the domain's records are managed.

A RECORD

Points a name at an address.

The record that sends your domain to your hosting.

CNAME

Points a name at another name.

MX RECORD

Directs email for the domain to a mail server.

TXT RECORD

Holds text, used for verification and for authentication records.

SPF

A TXT record listing which servers may send mail for your domain.

Only one SPF record is permitted.

DKIM

A signature on outgoing mail, verified against a key in DNS.

DMARC

A policy telling receiving servers what to do with mail failing SPF and DKIM.

TTL

How long a record may be cached before being checked again.

PROPAGATION

The period during which a DNS change spreads.

GLUE RECORD

An address record for a nameserver within the domain it serves.


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