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Writing Reference Documentation Print

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Information looked up rather than read.

WHAT REFERENCE MATERIAL IS

Information consulted at a specific point of need.

WHAT IT COVERS

Settings and their effects Commands and their options Interfaces and their parameters Codes and their meanings Specifications and limits

WHAT IT MUST BE

Complete Accurate Consistently structured Findable

WHY CONSISTENCY MATTERS MOST

Readers learn the structure and then navigate by it.

WHAT TO ESTABLISH

A standard structure for each entry, applied uniformly.

WHAT AN ENTRY SHOULD CONTAIN

What it is What it does Accepted values or format Default value Effect of each value Constraints and dependencies An example

WHY EXAMPLES MATTER MOST

They resolve ambiguity faster than description.

WHAT TO PROVIDE

A realistic example, not a placeholder.

WHY REALISTIC

Placeholders leave readers guessing at format.

WHAT TO STATE ABOUT DEFAULTS

What happens if the value is not set.

WHY

It is the commonest question.

WHAT TO DOCUMENT ABOUT DEPENDENCIES

What must also be configured What conflicts

WHY

Settings that require others fail confusingly.

WHAT TO AVOID

Reference entries that describe without explaining the effect Undocumented options Documentation that lists parameters without saying when to use them

WHAT TO ESTABLISH

That reference material is generated from or checked against the actual implementation.

WHY

Reference documentation drifts from reality faster than any other kind.

WHAT TO VERIFY

Every stated value and default.


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