Knowledgebase

Understanding Timber and Materials Print

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What you build from.

WHAT MATERIALS ARE USED

Solid timber, hardwood and softwood Plywood Medium density fibreboard and particleboard Veneer and laminate Edge banding

Hardware: hinges, runners, handles, fasteners

Adhesives and finishes

WHAT TO ESTABLISH ABOUT TIMBER

Species and its characteristics Moisture content Whether it is seasoned Grade and defects Whether it can be obtained again

WHY MOISTURE CONTENT MATTERS MOST

Timber that is not dry moves after the piece is made, producing splits, warping and failed joints.

WHAT MOVEMENT PRODUCES

Doors that stop closing Panels that split Joints that open Tops that cup

WHAT TO DO

Establish moisture content before using timber.

HOW

A moisture meter.

WHAT TO ALLOW

Time for timber to acclimatise to where the piece will live.

WHY

Timber continues moving until it reaches equilibrium.

WHAT TO ALLOW FOR IN DESIGN

Movement across the grain.

WHY

Solid timber restrained across its width splits.

WHAT SHEET MATERIALS PROVIDE

Stability and predictable dimensions.

WHAT THEY REQUIRE

Edge treatment, and appropriate fixings.

WHY EDGES MATTER

Exposed board edges absorb moisture and swell irreversibly.

WHAT TO ESTABLISH ABOUT SUPPLIERS

Consistency of grade and thickness Whether sheets are genuinely the stated thickness Storage conditions before you receive it

WHAT TO CHECK ON DELIVERY

Thickness, flatness, damage and moisture.

WHAT TO RECORD

Supplier, batch and price.


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