What arrival costs.
WHAT IS TYPICALLY LEVIED
Import duty, based on classification and value Value added tax, where applicable Levies applying to certain goods or generally Port and terminal charges Inspection fees
WHAT DUTY IS CALCULATED ON
The customs value, which is usually the transaction value plus freight and insurance.
WHY THAT MATTERS
Duty is charged on more than the purchase price.
WHAT ELSE APPLIES TO THE SAME BASE
Value added tax, typically calculated after duty.
WHAT THAT MEANS
Charges compound, and the total is higher than each rate suggests.
HOW TO ESTIMATE PROPERLY
Work through each charge in sequence, on the correct base.
WHAT TO ASK YOUR CLEARING AGENT FOR
A written estimate, itemised, before shipment.
WHY ITEMISED
It lets you verify each component.
WHAT TO BUDGET FOR BEYOND DUTIES
Agent fees Terminal handling Storage, if clearance is delayed Inspection and testing Inland transport
WHAT DEMURRAGE AND STORAGE ARE
Charges for containers and cargo remaining beyond free time.
WHY THEY MATTER ENORMOUSLY
They accumulate daily and can exceed the value of the goods.
WHAT CAUSES THEM
Documentation problems Funds unavailable Inspection delays Agent inefficiency
WHAT TO DO
Have documents and funds ready before arrival.
WHAT TO TRACK
Free time, and the clock.
