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Migrating an Existing Application to Containers Print

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Moving what already runs.

WHAT TO ASSESS FIRST

Whether it can run as several instances What it writes to local disk What configuration is hard-coded What it assumes about its environment

WHAT USUALLY NEEDS CHANGING

Configuration moved to the environment Sessions moved out of memory Uploads moved to shared storage Logging moved to output Scheduled tasks separated

WHAT TO DO FIRST

Containerise it as it is, running one instance.

WHY

It proves packaging works before changing behaviour.

WHAT TO TACKLE NEXT

Whatever prevents running two instances.

HOW TO FIND THAT

Run two, and see what breaks.

WHAT COMMONLY BREAKS

Sessions Files written locally and read later Scheduled work running twice Locks held in memory

WHAT TO DO ABOUT EACH

External session storage Object storage A single scheduled job, separate from the application A shared lock

WHAT NOT TO DO

Rewrite the application as part of the migration.

WHY

Two changes at once makes failures unattributable.

WHAT TO KEEP AVAILABLE

The previous deployment method, until the new one is proven.

WHAT TO MIGRATE LAST

The database.

WHY

It is the piece with least to gain and most to lose.


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