Building Good Server Habits Print

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Practices that prevent incidents.

WHAT TO DO BEFORE EVERY DESTRUCTIVE COMMAND

Read the path aloud, and confirm which machine you are on.

WHAT TO DO BEFORE EDITING CONFIGURATION

Copy it to a dated backup.

WHAT TO DO BEFORE RESTARTING A SERVICE

Test its configuration.

WHAT TO DO BEFORE ANY LONG TASK

Start a persistent session.

WHAT TO DO BEFORE CHANGING FIREWALL RULES

Arrange a way back.

WHAT TO DO AFTER ANY CHANGE

Verify the thing you changed, and one thing you did not.

WHY THAT SECOND PART

Changes have consequences beyond their intent.

WHAT TO RECORD

What you did, when, and why.

WHERE

Somewhere another person could find it.

WHY IT MATTERS

You will not remember in six months, and someone else may need to.

WHAT TO AUTOMATE ONCE YOU HAVE DONE IT THREE TIMES

The task.

WHAT TO MONITOR

Anything whose failure you would want to know about before a customer does.

WHAT TO REVIEW MONTHLY

Disk space Backup success Certificate expiry Available updates

WHAT TO PRACTISE WHILE NOTHING IS WRONG

Restoring a backup.

WHY

Under pressure is the worst time to learn a procedure.

WHAT TO ACCEPT

That care is faster than recovery.


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