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Security Testing Fundamentals Print

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Verifying defences.

WHAT IT EXAMINES

Whether the software can be made to behave in ways it should not.

WHAT THE APPROACHES ARE

Static analysis of code Dependency scanning Dynamic testing against a running system Manual assessment Penetration testing

WHAT STATIC ANALYSIS FINDS

Known dangerous patterns in code.

WHAT DEPENDENCY SCANNING FINDS

Known vulnerabilities in libraries you use.

WHY THAT IS THE HIGHEST-VALUE AUTOMATED CHECK

Most applications carry far more third-party code than their own, and known vulnerabilities are published.

WHAT TO RUN IT ON

Every build.

WHAT DYNAMIC TESTING FINDS

Problems visible only when running: configuration, authentication, session handling.

WHAT MANUAL ASSESSMENT FINDS

Business logic flaws.

WHY THOSE REQUIRE PEOPLE

They depend on understanding what should be impossible, which tools cannot know.

WHAT TO TEST FOR ROUTINELY

Injection in every input Authorisation on every resource Authentication weaknesses Session handling Sensitive data exposure Security configuration

WHAT TO PROVIDE AN ASSESSOR

The application's logic, roles, and what should be impossible.

WHAT TO PRIORITISE FINDINGS BY

Exploitability and impact.


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