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Grid and Volunteer Computing Print

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Loosely coupled distributed work.

WHAT GRID COMPUTING IS

Sharing computing resources across administrative boundaries, frequently between institutions.

WHAT IT PROVIDED

Access to capacity beyond any one organisation Sharing of scientific instruments and data

WHERE IT REMAINS

Large scientific collaborations, particularly in physics.

WHAT VOLUNTEER COMPUTING IS

Using idle capacity on the public's computers.

WHAT IT SUITS

Problems dividing into many independent pieces, with no communication between them.

WHAT THAT IS CALLED

Embarrassingly parallel.

WHAT IT HAS BEEN USED FOR

Protein folding Astronomical data analysis Disease research

WHAT IT DOES NOT SUIT

Anything requiring communication between workers Anything with strict deadlines Anything with confidential data

WHY THAT LAST POINT

The work runs on machines you do not control.

WHAT VERIFICATION REQUIRES

Sending work to several volunteers and comparing results.

WHY

Results may be wrong through error or deliberate falsification.

WHAT THE MODERN EQUIVALENT IS

Cloud spot capacity, offering cheap interruptible resources.

WHAT THAT SUITS

The same class of problem, with more control.


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