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macOS Storage, Volumes and Time Machine Print

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Disks and backups.

WHAT THE CURRENT FILE SYSTEM PROVIDES

Snapshots Space shared between volumes in a container Encryption built in Cloning of files without duplicating data

WHAT A SNAPSHOT IS

A point-in-time record of the volume, occupying little space until things change.

WHY IT MATTERS

It allows returning to a previous state, and underpins backup.

WHAT THE BACKUP SYSTEM PROVIDES

Automatic incremental backups to an external disk or network location, with historical versions.

WHAT IT DOES NOT PROVIDE

Protection against a disaster affecting the location where the disk is kept.

WHAT TO ADD

A second copy, held elsewhere.

WHAT TO VERIFY

That backups are actually running, and that a restore works.

WHY

An untested backup is an assumption.

WHAT FULL DISK ENCRYPTION PROVIDES

Protection of data if the machine is lost or stolen.

WHAT TO ENABLE

It, on every portable machine, without exception.

WHAT TO RECORD

The recovery key, stored securely and separately.

WHY

Without it, an encrypted disk is unrecoverable.

WHAT TO CHECK BEFORE DISPOSAL

That the disk was erased, not merely emptied.


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