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Quality Attributes and Non-Functional Requirements Print

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What the system must be, not only do.

WHAT FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS DESCRIBE

What the system does.

WHAT QUALITY ATTRIBUTES DESCRIBE

How well it must do it.

WHAT THEY INCLUDE

Performance Availability Security Scalability Maintainability Usability Accessibility Observability

WHY THEY MATTER

They drive architecture more than functional requirements do.

WHAT THAT MEANS

Two systems doing the same thing may need entirely different designs because of these.

WHAT TO ESTABLISH

Specific figures, not adjectives.

WHY

"Fast" is not a requirement. "Responds within a stated time at a stated load" is.

WHAT TO ASK ABOUT EACH

How would we know whether it is met?

WHAT TO PRIORITISE

They conflict. Security constrains usability; availability costs money.

WHAT TO DECIDE

Which matter most for this system.

WHAT TO AVOID

Requiring the highest level of everything.

WHY

It is unaffordable, and it delivers nothing.


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