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Links, Navigation and Addresses Print

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Connecting documents.

WHAT A LINK REQUIRES

A destination, and text describing where it goes.

WHAT MAKES LINK TEXT USEFUL

It describes the destination, out of context.

WHY OUT OF CONTEXT

Screen reader users frequently list all links on a page, and read them without surrounding text.

WHAT THAT RULES OUT

"Click here" "Read more" "This link"

WHAT TO WRITE INSTEAD

The destination or the action.

WHAT ABSOLUTE AND RELATIVE ADDRESSES ARE

Absolute: the complete address, including the site

Relative: a path from the current document

WHEN TO USE EACH

Relative, within your own site Absolute, for external destinations

WHAT TO BE CAREFUL WITH

Links opening in a new window without warning Links that are actually actions

WHY THAT SECOND POINT

A link should navigate. An action that changes something should be a button.

WHAT THAT AFFECTS

Keyboard behaviour, assistive technology, and whether crawlers trigger it.

WHAT TO CHECK

That every link has a destination and meaningful text.


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