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How a Web Page Is Requested and Served Print

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Requests and responses.

WHAT HAPPENS WHEN A PAGE LOADS

The name is resolved A connection is opened, usually encrypted A request is sent The server responds

Additional resources are requested: images, styles, scripts

WHY THAT LAST POINT MATTERS

A single page involves many requests, each costing time.

WHAT A STATUS CODE INDICATES

Success Redirection A problem with the request A problem on the server

WHY THAT DISTINCTION MATTERS IN SUPPORT

It says which side to investigate.

WHAT THE COMMON ONES MEAN

  • Not found: the resource does not exist at that address
  • Forbidden: it exists, access is denied
  • Server error: the server failed processing the request
  • Service unavailable: the server is reachable but cannot serve

WHAT ENCRYPTION PROVIDES

Protection of the connection, and verification of the certificate's name.

WHAT IT DOES NOT PROVIDE

Assurance that the site is honest.

WHAT TO CHECK FOR A CERTIFICATE WARNING

Expiry Whether the name matches The device clock

THAT LAST ONE

Checked last by most people, and frequently the cause.


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