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How Data Centre Cooling Works Print

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The basic principle.

WHAT COOLING DOES

Removes heat from the air, and rejects it outside the building.

THE BASIC SEQUENCE

Equipment heats air Warm air is collected Heat is transferred to a cooling medium The medium carries heat outside Cooled air returns to equipment

WHAT AIR-BASED SYSTEMS USE

Units within or beside the hall, cooling air directly.

WHAT WATER-BASED SYSTEMS USE

Chilled water circulated to cooling units, with heat rejected outside.

WHY WATER SYSTEMS ARE COMMON AT SCALE

Water carries heat far more efficiently than air.

WHAT FREE COOLING MEANS

Using outside air or conditions to reject heat without mechanical refrigeration.

WHERE IT WORKS

Climates cool enough for part of the year.

WHY IT MATTERS LESS HERE

A consistently warm climate provides fewer opportunities.

WHAT THAT MEANS

Cooling is a larger proportion of operating cost in warm regions.

WHAT DETERMINES EFFICIENCY

How well hot and cold air are kept separate.

WHAT TO LOOK FOR

Containment, blanking panels, and correct tile placement.


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