Knowledgebase

DNS Record Types and What Each Does Print

  • networking, dns, domain, ssl, email, nameservers, guide, howto
  • 0

The records you will meet.

A

Points a name at an IPv4 address.

The record sending your domain to your hosting.

AAAA

The same, for an IPv6 address.

CNAME

Points a name at another name.

Cannot coexist with other records at the same name, which is a common source of conflict.

MX

Directs email for the domain to mail servers, with priorities.

TXT

Holds text. Used for verification and for mail authentication.

NS

Declares which nameservers are authoritative.

SRV

Identifies the location of a service, used by some applications.

CAA

States which certificate authorities may issue certificates for the domain.

PTR

Maps an address back to a name, used in reverse lookups.

WHAT MATTERS MOST FOR A TYPICAL SITE

A, MX, and the TXT records for mail authentication.

WHAT BREAKS MOST OFTEN

A CNAME conflicting with something else at the same name.


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