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Selecting Open Source Components Print

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Choosing what to depend on.

WHAT TO ASSESS

Whether it does what you need Whether it is maintained Whether the licence permits your use The security record The size of the community Dependencies it brings

WHY MAINTENANCE MATTERS MOST

Unmaintained software accumulates vulnerabilities and it will not be fixed.

HOW TO ASSESS IT

Frequency of releases Recent activity How quickly issues are addressed How many people contribute

WHAT TO BE CAUTIOUS OF

Projects with a single contributor Projects with no activity for a long period Projects with many unresolved issues Projects that recently changed ownership

WHY SINGLE-CONTRIBUTOR PROJECTS

They stop when that person does.

WHAT TO ESTABLISH ABOUT DEPENDENCIES

What the component itself depends on.

WHY

Dependencies bring their own licences, vulnerabilities and maintenance burden.

WHAT TO EXAMINE

The full dependency tree.

WHAT THAT FREQUENTLY REVEALS

Far more components than expected Licences you did not intend to accept Unmaintained components several levels down

WHAT TO ESTABLISH

Whether the benefit justifies the dependency.

WHY THAT QUESTION

Small conveniences frequently bring substantial dependencies.

WHAT TO CONSIDER

Writing it yourself, where the component is small.

WHAT TO PREFER

Fewer, well-maintained, widely used components.

WHY WIDELY USED

Problems are found and fixed faster.

WHAT TO RECORD

Every component adopted, its version and its licence.


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